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\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Art 14:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Banque Nationale (Suisse) est autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 faire les op\u00e9rations suivantes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li>Acceptation de fonds en d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, non r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s. Seuls les fonds de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, ceux du personnel et des institutions de pr\u00e9voyance de la Banque Nationale, ainsi que les revenus provenant de titres g\u00e9r\u00e9s pour le compte de tiers peuvent porter int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (BPI) \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f Bons Productifs d Interet (\u0623) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648(\u0628) \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 Leo Schurmann \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La loi sur La Banque nationale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>et ses dispositions d\u2019ex\u00e9cution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Textes et commentaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 58 \u064859 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f Bons Productifs d\u2019Int\u00e9r\u00eat \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 M<em>V=P<\/em>Q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M= \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 fiduciaires \u0648 scripturales( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V= \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P= \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q= \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il sera ainsi plus facile \u00e0 La Banque Nationale de pratiquer une v\u00e9ritable politique d\u2019intervention mon\u00e9taire puisqu\u2019elle pourra \u00e9mettre, en vue d\u2019\u00e9ponger les liquidit\u00e9s du syst\u00e8me bancaire, ses propres titres mon\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces op\u00e9rations visent \u00e0 influer sur la base mon\u00e9taire \u2013 et partant sur la masse mon\u00e9taire \u2013 ou sur les taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La politique d\u2019intervention mon\u00e9taire est un instrument extr\u00eamement simple et efficace \u00e0 court terme qui permet un contr\u00f4le s\u00e9lectif et compl\u00e8te utilement le syst\u00e8me des r\u00e9serves minimales ( message 1978p 45-55 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les BPI (bons productifs d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat ) ne soient n\u00e9gociables que dans certaines limites \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le but qui leur est assign\u00e9. L\u2019existence d\u2019un march\u00e9 secondaire n\u2019est pas souhait\u00e9e. Les possibilit\u00e9s de les escompter et de les mettre en nantissement sont restreintes. Il en va de m\u00eame de la mise en pension sur laquelle la BNS se prononce pour chaque tranche \u00e9mise. De cette d\u00e9cision d\u00e9pend la possibilit\u00e9 pour les banques de faire figurer ou non les BPI parmi leurs actifs facilement r\u00e9alisables<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7534\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (81-6) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 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